Travel Immunizations: What You Need Before Visiting India

When you're planning a trip to India, travel immunizations, vaccines required or recommended before visiting countries with different disease risks. Also known as travel vaccines, they’re not optional extras—they’re your first line of defense against illnesses you won’t find at home. Many travelers think they’re safe just because they’re not going into remote jungles. But in India, even city stays can expose you to contaminated food, water, or insects carrying diseases like typhoid, hepatitis A, or Japanese encephalitis.

You don’t need every vaccine on the list, but some are non-negotiable. typhoid vaccine, a vaccine that protects against a bacterial infection spread through contaminated food and water. It’s common in India, even in places with good hotels. hepatitis A vaccine, a shot that prevents liver infection from unclean food or water. Almost every traveler gets this one. And if you’re planning to hike, camp, or spend time near animals? rabies vaccine, a pre-exposure shot that buys you time if you’re bitten by a stray dog or monkey. India has one of the highest rabies death rates in the world—mostly from unvaccinated street animals.

Some vaccines are situational. If you’re visiting during monsoon season or heading to rural areas in northern or eastern India, Japanese encephalitis becomes a real concern. It’s rare for short city trips, but if you’re staying longer or near rice fields and pig farms, it’s worth discussing with a travel clinic. Malaria pills aren’t vaccines, but they’re often grouped with immunization advice. In parts of India, like the northeast or Odisha, you’ll need them. In Goa or Rajasthan? Usually not. Don’t assume—check the latest risk maps.

People often skip boosters. Tetanus? You need it if you haven’t had one in the last 10 years. Measles? If you were born after 1957 and never got two doses, you’re at risk. India still sees outbreaks. And polio? The risk is low, but the vaccine is easy and free in many places. Don’t wait until you’re at the airport to ask.

What about side effects? Most people feel a sore arm or a mild fever for a day. Serious reactions are extremely rare. The real danger isn’t the shot—it’s skipping it. You don’t want to spend your vacation in a hospital instead of a temple or on a safari. Travel clinics in the U.S., Canada, or the UK know exactly what India requires. Bring your itinerary. They’ll tailor the list.

There’s no single rule for everyone. A two-week trip to Delhi needs different prep than a month-long trek in Himachal. But the core is simple: typhoid, hepatitis A, and tetanus cover 90% of cases. Add rabies if you’re around animals. Get the rest only if your plans match the risk.

Below, you’ll find real traveler stories, updated vaccine advice for 2025, and answers to the questions no one tells you before you book your flight. No fluff. Just what works.